Saturday, January 31, 2015

Warship Plans

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Diy Boat Loader Plan

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Design 7 Dorade


Today we were up in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, taking a look at the ongoing restoration of Dorade, design #7. The work looks first rate and includes a new engine (the previous owner ran the boat with no engine), new rudder, brand new main and mizzen masts, booms, and various upgrades.

The work is being done under the direction of Joe Loughborough of Loughborough Marine Interests who is a "can do" project manager. Joe oversaw the restoration of another famous S&S classic, Skylark. the new spars are being built by Peter Cassidy of Buzzards Bay Yacht Services. Peter was involved with her previous restoration.

She will be launched in early August. Look for her at her first outing, the Opera House Cup Regatta.

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Wooden Rowing Shells

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Design 2056 Carillion


This 45 I.O.R. racing yacht was built by Clare Lallow of Cowes, England for Admirals Cup racing. She is constructed of wood: single planked in mahogany over white oak framing. She was launched in 1970. An exact sistership was built a year later but I cant tell who built it or where.

Here are the plans.


Principal Dimensions
LOA 45-2"
LWL 33-4"
Beam 13-0"
Draft 7-0"
Displacement 25,088 lbs
Ballast 11,000 lbs
Sail Area 815 sq ft
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Ice Boat Plans

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Friday, January 30, 2015

Small Fishing Boat Plans Recomended step by step instructions and easy to follow tutorials with material lists these easy to understand plans will make boat building a breeze! Visit NOW!




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What in actual fact has happened is that youve programmed (dare I say it, brainwashed), oneself into believing that undertaking even constructing just a little boat is completely previous your capabilities. The old proverb
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Another guy blogs about his Somes Sound build

Dougs getting right along with building his Somes Sound

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PDF Plans Small Boat Building Plans How To DIY Plans UK USA Australia

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Thursday, January 29, 2015

Flat Bottom Wooden Boat Plans

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Design 2137 Love War


Although her design number precedes her, this design utilizes the same hull shape as Saudade, design #2140. Looking at the numbers, she looks like a powered up version of Saudade, with a very minimalist interior. She was built by Quilkey Brothers of Sydney, Australia. She is a cold-molded boat, launched in 1972.


A sister named Moon Duster was also built. She was built by Cross Haven Boatyard of Cork, Ireland and launched in 1973.



Here are the plans


Principal Characteristics
LOA 47-0"
LWL 34-7"
Beam 13-6"
Draft 7-5"
Displacement 28,195 lbs
Ballast 15,350 lbs
Sail Area 1,3504 sq ft


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More on Bill Langan


Heres a nice image of Bill Langan sailing on a brand new Baltic 52 circa 1991 (sitting center in white foul weather top). Please double click and/or zoom for bigger view.
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Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Design 1622 Yare


For a boat built in 1961, Yare is pretty cutting edge in terms of construction. All structural members are of laminated mahogany and by using mahogany thus avoided all of the bonding/gluing challenges of laminating in oak. Planking is conventional. The deck is of cedar and light weight and fastenings are of either Monel or Everdur.

She was built by Donald M. Smith of Birmingham, Michigan.

Her layout is a small departure from most of our designs of the time by the fact the head has been placed in the peak, resulting in a roomy main cabin, generous galley and chart table.

Yare is a development of a successful R.O.R.C. design but modified to rate well under the C.C.A. Rule. Im sorry we dont have any images of her under sail.

Heres a look at her internal structure.


Here are the plans.


Principal Dimensions
LOA 36-0"
LWL 25-6"
Beam 9-8"
Draft 5-8"
Displacement 14,570 lbs
Ballast 6,500 lbs
Sail Area 574 sq ft
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CB Rowing Seat

This is the busiest time of the year as we try to squeeze in the last few sails and start up various winter building projects. Ive got 3 big projects planned for the winter (more on that in a later post), but before I can begin any of them, I need to finish Cabin Boys refit.

Since my last report, Ive given everything a good sanding, including sanding out the worst bits of chafe on the sheer strake and transom. The results are not perfect but as my old professor used to say, perfection is the enemy of good enough.

Ive also decided what to paint and what to varnish. Theres far too much bare oak in Cabin Boy at the moment. I once hoped I could keep the oak bright with oil -- which means some sort of linseed oil concoction. But after trying oil on various oak bits, Im thoroughly disenchanted with the results. Either the wood dries out, or it mildews.

So Im giving up on oil. Im going to paint most of the bare wood and will varnish the few bits that I leave clear. I had great results with varnish on my boomkin, and Im now convinced that varnish is a lot lower maintenance in the long run than oil.

But before I can paint I must finish building the interior out. First up is the fore an aft rowing seat.

Rowing Seat
The plans for Cabin Boy include plans for this style seat, which is by far the best (IMHO) for small dinghys. The idea is simple: if you are by yourself in the boat, you can sit in the middle of the boat and row with one set of oarlocks.

If you have a passenger, she sits in the sternsheets and you can slide your weight forward to balance the boat, moving the oars to a second pair of oarlocks if necessary.

Three people is probably too much for Cabin Boy, unless it is a very calm day and the rower very careful.

Im determined to complete Cabin Boys refit using scrap wood that has gradually accumulated in my shop. The seat is an offcut of white pine that was almost exactly the right size. Ive got another scrap that should be just right for the sternsheets.

The only tricky bit was shaping the forward end to fit CBs not-exactly-symetrical bow. This was just trial and error fitting with a block plane. I thought I had a later picture, but you get the idea. Eventually, I got a fairly good fit.

Fitting to the bow
I needed something to support the seat in the bow. I thought about buying some sort of bracket until I remembered that I was supposed to build everything out of scrap. I found a hunk of old white oak with the right grain and cut out this little support bracket.

Oak support bracket

As you can see, I even used recycled bronze screws. A little green patina doesnt make them any less screwy.

Bedded in

I thought about epoxying it to the stem, but Im a bit off epoxy at the moment, so I just bedded it in with Dolphinite. The two screws into the oak stem should be more than enough support.

I made the other support out of another scrap of white pine. A simple straight piece would have been good enough, but whats the point of having a bandsaw if you dont have fun with it?

Support strut
White pine doesnt hold screws very well, so I will fasten the strut in place using two oak cleats. All the screws will go through white pine and into an oak cleat, or the oak keelson.

Strut and cleats

The cleats will actually be forward of the strut where they will be more or less hidden from view.

I keep finding uses for a router. For example, for rounding over edges. Unfortunately, I dont have one, so I did the rounding with a block plain and sand paper. It came out good enough. I guess thats why I dont have a router, yet.

The long oak beam across the boat is just to support the seat when Im working on the strut. It will be removed when the installation is complete.

So thats the current status. More soon.



>>> Next Episode: Varnishing

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Design 1115 Matuta




This past Friday I posted an article about the motorsailer Matuta II. Heres Matuta, the clients first S&S motorsailer, also built by the Krogerwerft Shipyard of Rendsburg, Germany. She was launched in 1955.

Here are the plans.


And an early article. Please double click for zoom.


Principal Dimensions
LOA 55-2"
LWL 47-2"
Beam 14-2"
Draft 4-0"
Displacement 52,100 lbs
Ballast 6,500 lbs
Sail Area 1,211 sq ft
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Cape to Rio Race 2014

I have done it 3 times before and I am soon going to do it again. Sail in the Cape to Rio Race, that is. I have crossed the South Atlantic 4 times, so this will be my 5th crossing.

In 1993 I raced on the Shearwater 39 "Ukelele Lady" (yes, I know that ukulele is spelt incorrectly but the guy who carved the name board was a bad speller) as sailing master and navigator. The boat was owned by my friend Nick Taylor, entertainer and TV personality.

In 1996 I sailed on the Didi 38 "Black Cat", as skipper and co-owner. Between the 1993 and 1996 races I had designed and built the new boat for the race. After Rio, we cruised her to the beautiful Bay of Islands SW of Rio before I raced her back to Cape Town, double-handed with Jay Barnes, in the South Atlantic Challenge.

Built in my garden in Hout Bay, here we are turning the hull.
 In 2000 I sailed on "Black Cat" again, as skipper. By then my co-owner, Adrian Pearson, had bought my share and was sole owner. Clive Dick and Adrian sailed her back to Cape Town.

Now "Black Cat" is 18 years old and has many thousands of ocean and coastal miles under her keel. We are about to head out onto the South Atlantic Ocean again, in the 2014 Cape to Rio Race. We have assembled the same crew as in 1996 with the exception of the navigator. My good friend Brian Cole was navigator in 1996 but is now getting on in years, so we have a younger man in his place.
Launch day in 1995.
  I am skipper and you all know me. No more info needed.

Adrian Pearson is owner and has sailed about as many miles  on "Black Cat" as I have. He does not skipper, preferring to be one of the crew.

Sean Collins sailed many miles with me on my CW975 "Concept Won", racing in Cape of Good Hope waters. He was with me for many double-handed events as well.

Gavin Muller was the "baby" of our 1996 crew, having graduated from high school the month before the start of the race. Now, 18 years later, his age has doubled but he will still be the youngest on the 2014 crew.

Dave Immelman is the new member, sailing as navigator. Dave has done extensive international offshore and ocean racing and is in charge of the major refit of "Black Cat", which is currently in progress.
Flying out of Table Bay after the start of the 1996 race.
 "Black Cat" has gone through big changes since I last saw her. She has been prettied up on the inside with hardwood trims and teak/holly cabin soles. Some comfort items added, like hot and cold pressure water system, separate fridge and freezer and inside shower. She also has a lot more in electronics, like radar, chart plotter and sailing computer, with instrument repeaters and dual compasses in the cockpit. Rig and deck hardware are also seeing upgrades to carry the increased shock loadings of a new suit of tougher hi-tech sails. I am looking forward to sailing on her with all the new toys and go-fast goodies.

She will go back into the water when this work has been completed, then Dave Immelman will do extensive sea trials to test her thoroughly before I arrive in December to give her my own check-over.
Relaxing in the Bay of Islands, Brazil.
For anyone interested, you will be able to track our progress on the Cape to Rio Race website and we will have a blog for "Black Cat" to pass on stories from onboard.

And, if anyone has an interest in sponsoring "Black Cat" in this event, please contact me to discuss what we can do for each other.

To view my boat designs, please go to http://google.com


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Design 1061 Fairwyn


This 43 yawl was built for the commodore of the commodore of the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, one Charles MacCulloch. She was built by James McGruer & Co., Ltd of Scotland and launched in the autumn of 1957.

Here are the plans.


It looks like one, possibly two sisterships were built to this design in Sweden.

Heres an article from Yachting magazine.


Principal Dimensions
LOA 43-0"
LWL 29-6"
Beam 11-9"
Draft 4-3"
Displacement 22,400 lbs
Ballast 6,800 lbs
Sail Area 847 sq ft
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Translatlantic Voyage in a Liberian Dugout Canoe

Hannes Lindemann, 84, holds copy of Life magazine featuring his transatlantic kayak voyage
Hannes Lindemann in 2006, at the age of 84. He holds a copy of Life magazine, which featured him on the cover following his 1956-57 transatlantic solo voyage in a folding kayak. (Click to enlarge.) 
Dr. Hannes Lindemann is well-known to historically-minded kayakers for his east-to-west solo crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in a folding kayak in 1956-57. Less famous is his similar solo crossing just one year previous in a dugout canoe. Well focus on Lindemanns dugout journey here; well address his kayak voyage, along with some other transoceanic kayak adventures, in a future post.

Lindemann, a German physician, was working in a Liberian plantation clinic for the Firestone Rubber Company in the mid-1950s when he began to solidify his long-held dream of a solo Atlantic crossing. He had previously met Alain Bombard, a Frenchman who had crossed the Atlantic in an inflatable raft in 1952 to test his theory that it was possible to survive "shipwreck" situations without fresh water by obtaining fluids from fish and drinking limited amounts of sea water. Bombard claimed that his voyage was completed under just those conditions, but Lindemann was skeptical, and he decided to test Bombards theory.

After some unsuccessful attempts to have a dugout canoe built for him by local Liberian labor, Lindemann purchased a used canoe in questionable condition. It measured 23.5 feet LOA, with a beam of 29.9 inches, and it "had holes in the stern and bow, and in the bottom where it had lain on the ground. Also fungus growth had softened the wood somewhat," he wrote in Alone at Sea. But Lindemann thought the mahogany hull still essentially sound, and determined to repair its deficiencies. He named it Liberia II, the original Liberia being the first boat that he had attempted to have built for him locally, but which was accidentally burned.

Like Tilikum, Captain John Vosss ocean-crossing dugout canoe, Liberia II was a far cry from the original native design once Lindemann was done preparing it for sea. Lindemann planed the bottom of the hull flat, sheathed it with fiberglass, and attached a external keel 11.5 feet long and 5.1" deep and containing 250 lb. of lead. He "spanned her width with bent lengths of iron" (by which I assume he refers to internal frames), added fiberglass-covered plywood decks with a cockpit opening near the stern, and bulkheads enclosing watertight containers in the ends. On the exterior, he installed 10-inch thick cork sponsons near the waterline to reduce rolling. He writes that at this stage, the canoe "resembled the pirogues of the Carib Indians." Upon launching, the boat proved top-heavy, which Lindemann attempted to correct by the addition of bagged sand as internal ballast.

Lindemanns description of his rig is sketchy and confusing. It was apparently a sloop, with an ironwood mast that was stiff enough to "run even in the Gulf of Guinea without a backstay." Depending upon the point of sail, Lindemann had two mainsails from which to choose, a squaresail and a gaff, both of nine square yards, and a jib of three square yards. The boom, which was made of "rare red camwood, which warps even less than mahogany," could be rotated to reef the gaff mainsail. A rudder, controlled with cables, could be steered with either the hands via a tiller or by foot.

A 3-horsepower outboard engine was ruined when the boat capsized at the dock before the start of the voyage. Lindemann jettisoned the engine but made no other modifications to improve the boats stability before setting off from Liberia in February, 1955.

This first voyage was a dismal failure. The boat proved unstable and prone to excessive rolling, and the rudder was too small to control it with the wind abeam. Apparently having forgotten to bring his antimalarial drugs, Lindemann was struck by a recurrence of malaria while underway and tossed most of his provisions overboard during a hallucinatory fit. The trip ended in Ghana just 17 days after it had begun.

Undeterred, Lindemann shipped the boat to Hamburg where he had a shipyard replace the internal ballast with additional external ballast, build a larger rudder, and add "a four-inch wide plank … around the cockpit so that I could sit there in comfort." Its unclear to me if this plank constituted a cockpit combing or a narrow cockpit seat. He then shipped the boat to Oporto and set off again in May on his second transatlantic attempt in four months.

Although his first attempt had demonstrated to him in just two and a half weeks that drinking salt-water was damaging to his health, Lindemann decided to resume the experiment. His daily liquid ration now consisted of seven ounces of sea water and "almost a quart and a half of other liquids [including evaporated milk and mineral water mixed with red wine]. By the second day edemata [i.e., edema, the accumulation of liquids between the cells] had developed, which soon extended up to my knees."

This second attempt was no more successful than the first. The rudder broke two days after a stop in Morocco; Lindemann determined that the new rudder design was too large, and he cut it down and reinstalled it. He lost it altogether shortly thereafter, along with both of his sea anchors. Steering with a paddle for 14 days, he made landfall in Villa Cisneros, in Spanish West Africa.

Lindemann wrote:
"During that time, my daily intake of sea water had been ten and a half fluid ounces, which I swallowed in doses of one and three-fourths fluid ounces six times a day, and now my feet and legs were swollen in spite of rest and exercises. I had proved to myself that there is no advantage to drinking salt water; it can, in fact, weaken a sailors physical condition at a time when he needs all his strength."
Although this seems obvious now, this may be judging with the benefit of hindsight and the advantage of modern knowledge gained from experiments like those of Lindemann himself. On the other hand, I believe that the unhealthful effects of drinking saltwater had been recognized by sailors for millennia, though perhaps not scientifically demonstrated until after Bombard had promulgated his theory.

Lindemann shipped Liberia II from Villa Cisneros to Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands, where he again had a shipyard greatly enlarge the rudder and massively reinforce it. He also had made new sails and a canvas spray cover with an iron frame. Shipping a spare mast and oar, he relaunched in October.

DR. HANNES LINDEMANN ARRIVES HOME AFTER SAILING THE ATLANTIC IN A NATIVE CANOE

Lindemann (right) examining the rudder of Liberia II following the voyage. Click the photo to view tantalizingly brief film footage of the boat being unloaded from a freighter. Also included is brief footage that Lindemann shot at sea, including glimpses of the boats rig. The dugout shown under construction in the clip is almost certainly not Liberia II, which Lindemann bought second-hand.
For the next 18 days, Lindemann satisfied his fluid needs entirely from the juice of the apples and oranges he consumed. After discarding the remaining rotting fruit, he "switched to a daily liquid intake of fourteen ounces of evaporated milk and a mixture of one and a half pints of mineral water and a bit less than a half pint of red wine." He ate a raw onion daily which, he says, contained enough vitamins to prevent scurvy. He also ate a can of meat and six mouthfuls of honey daily, some other canned rations which are not clearly listed in his account, and frequently caught fish and ate them raw.

Although his boat was still far from perfect, this time it was good enough. "My narrow canoe rolled and yawed so badly that I usually took in the gaff sail and went under square sail at night." Following a tortuous voyage, Lindemann landed in St. Croix some time between December 29 and 31 (the account is unclear). He recuperated for ten days, then embarked again and sailed through a vicious storm to Haiti, thus completing his intended voyage, in a roundabout way, from the first Negro republic in the Old World (Liberia) to the first one in the New World.

UPDATE: Many thanks to T.G. Woody Witte for the link to the film footage. Mr. Witte tell us that he plans a voyage from California to Hawaii in a Klepper Aerius II, like the boat Lindemann used in his next voyage across the Atlantic (see Mr. Wittes comment, below). We kinda hope hes putting us on, but if hes really determined to carry through with it, we wish him as much luck and success as Dr. Lindemann enjoyed. Dont forget your sunscreen, Woody.
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Tuesday, January 27, 2015

More about Flint

Ive recently received an email from a fellow who is interested in putting a sailing rig on Flint and I thought that my reply may be of interest to others. Here it is (with some illustrations added) -

Dear Martin,

Thanks a lot for your email, and please accept my sincere apologies for the late reply. For some reason or other, I forgot to highlight your email for a response, and Ive only just re-discovered it!

Flint was designed as a rowing boat capable of taking a very small outboard motor i.e. the hull is optimised to be easily driven at displacement speeds. One of the primary requirements was for her to cut through a short, steep chop with minimum pounding.



Eddie Guys Flint, built to replace a flat-bottomed boat which pounded too much, and was difficult to keep on course
 She was actually designed for an experienced waterman who lives on one of the Moreton Bay Islands, who had been having lots of trouble with an existing long, narrow rowing boat which had a flat bottom.The existing boat pounded badly and was difficult to keep on course when rowing in a crosswind.

It is common for passengers to sit too far aft in small boats, particularly when using an outboard, so I deliberately desinged Flint with quite wide sections aft, but only above the waterline. Therefore, when trimmed properly she is effectively a double-ender, but if someone moves too far aft, the wide sections pick up buoyancy quickly.


Note the wide aft sections on Bill Bronaughs Flint
  As a rowing boat she has proved to be very successful indeed. One builder has taken his Flint on a number of  coastal cruising trips of several days duration, entering and leaving his home port on the Gold Coast through the surf. In addition, he uses her occasionally with a "crab claw" rig made from polytarp, without any form of centreboard or leeboard. Despite this lack of conventional lateral plane, she sails quite effectively, so Im assuming that the very sharp forward sections provide reasonable lateral resistance - particularly in a chop.

Alec Morgans polytarp Crab Claw rig - it works very well!
 Under power, Flint is extremely efficient. On the day we tested the one I built for a customer, we achieved a GPS-measured speed of 6.1 knots with two adult men and two teenage girls aboard (probably an overload) using a 2 horsepower Yamaha two-stroke at just over half throttle. Steve Dorrington, in New Zealand, has got his Flint to 6.3 knots with a 2.5hp British Seagull, which is amazing when you consider the gear ratio and propeller design of such a motor. 

Steve Dorrington doing 6.3 knots on 2.5 Seagull horsepower!
 

6.1 knots with a 2hp Yamaha, and a heavy load
 But to get back to the hull design -  When looking at the lines, I noticed that the wider sections above the waterline aft had produced quite a reasonable sailing hull, and a year or two after the boat was first built, I caved-in to pressure from a number of people, and I designed two sailing rigs - a gaff-headed knockabout (sloop) rig, and a gaff-headed cat rig. I normally use free-standing rigs, but in this case I decided to use stays in order to keep the diameter, length, and weight of the mast as low as possible, and more importantly, so that I could step the mast on top of the existing buoyancy tanks without cutting holes. If I had designed the boat with a sailing rig from the outset, I may have arranged things differently, but this set-up is quite simple (stays and shrouds can be made from Dyneema or Spectra if you like) and allows for the use of very simple, un-tapered spars.



Similarly, the sails have been located so that the daggerboard case can be positioned in front of the main rowing thwart. This means that retro-fitting an existing boat only requires the cutting of a slot in the bottom of the boat, without chopping into other parts of the structure.


I havent had any reports regarding the sailing performance of this rig, because to my knowledge, none have been tested. However, my feeling is that the boat would sail very well indeed.


As for your question about a simple lugsail option, I am very keen to have a look at the figures, but I suspect that it may be necessary to cut a hole in the buoyancy tank to instal a mast step and partner. Ive got a lot on at the moment, but Ill try to get something done as soon as I can. Please give me a nudge if you dont hear from me in a reasonable time!


I hope this helps a bit,


Ross Lillistone  
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Lightning Design 265


Here is the venerable Lightning. The Lightning was designed in 1938. Shes a hard chined centerboarder capable of planing. From her humble beginnings the boat has evolved in to a fairly technical racing boat. Over 15,000 boats have been built to this design.

It is rumored that the rights to this design were sold to the Lightning Class Association in 1939, and that Olin Stephens often stated he regretted it. The story is in fact true, the plans were sold to the Association on September 1, 1939 for $200. I have heard him explain away the situation by saying he never really thought the design would take off. I do think the gesture paid off in the long run however: many sailors started sailing in Lightnings and eventually moved into larger S&S boats so I think Olin ultimately did realize value from the transaction.

Here are the plans.


And heres a vintage brochure from Skaneateles Boats.


Principal Dimensions
LOA 19-0"
LWL 16-0"
Beam 6-6"
Draft 4-11"
Displacement 700 lbs
Sail Area 177 sq ft
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